The 50/30/20 rule is a beginner-friendly formula that makes budgeting simple and flexible. It divides your income into three categories:
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50% Needs: These are things you must pay for to live — rent/mortgage, groceries, utilities, transportation, health insurance, minimum debt payments.
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30% Wants: These are extras that make life fun — dining out, streaming services, shopping, hobbies, vacations.
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20% Savings & Debt Payoff: This category builds your financial future — emergency fund, retirement savings, paying extra on debt, or building investments.
👉 Example: If you earn $1,000 in a month:
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$500 goes to needs
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$300 goes to wants
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$200 goes to savings/debt payoff
Why It Works:
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Simple — only 3 categories, easy to remember.
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Flexible — percentages can be adjusted for your situation (for example, if rent is high, you might do 60/20/20).
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Builds balance — you’re covering essentials, enjoying life, and still preparing for the future.